See pugio on Wiktionary
{
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4,
9
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"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 34:",
"text": "The Pugio or Dagger was used by the Romans, a species of that weapon called the Hand Seax was worn by the Saxons, with which they massacred the English on Salisbury Plain in 476.",
"type": "quote"
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"A dagger or poignard, especially the kind used by the Ancient Romans."
],
"id": "en-pugio-en-noun-sm4Xq6ix",
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"(historical) A dagger or poignard, especially the kind used by the Ancient Romans."
],
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]
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"form": "pugi",
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"form": "pugione",
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"pù‧gio"
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"expansion": "→ English: pugio (learned)",
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"text": "→ English: pugio (learned)"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pugio",
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"lbor": "1"
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],
"text": "→ Italian: pugio, pugione (rare, archaic) (learned)"
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"args": {
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"2": "פגיון",
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
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"form": "pūgiō",
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"genitive"
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"form": "pūgiō",
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{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "pūgiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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"form": "pūgiōnem",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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"singular"
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"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"plural"
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"form": "pūgiō",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "pūgiōnēs",
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"orig": "la:Weapons",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"word": "pūgiunculus"
}
],
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{
"english": "Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 4.29",
"text": "multōs in moenia ēgressōs pūgiōnibus fodere."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 14.33",
"roman": "strīdentem gelidīs hunc Salo tīnxit aquīs.",
"text": "Pūgio, quem curvā signat brevis orbita vēnā,"
}
],
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"a dagger"
],
"id": "en-pugio-la-noun-jI2wg4Fv",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡi.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.d͡ʒi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Weapons"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 34:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dagger or poignard, especially the kind used by the Ancient Romans."
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"poignard",
"poignard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A dagger or poignard, especially the kind used by the Ancient Romans."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūgiō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūgiō",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūgiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugione",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"rare"
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pugio m (plural pugi)",
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],
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"pù‧gio"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/udʒo",
"Rhymes:Italian/udʒo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pugio"
],
"links": [
[
"pugio",
"pugio#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.d͡ʒo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udʒo"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūgiunculus"
}
],
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugio",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pugio (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pugio (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugio",
"alts": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pugio, pugione (rare, archaic) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pugio, pugione (rare, archaic) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פגיון",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "pigyón"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פגיון (pigyón) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פגיון (pigyón) (learned)"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-, same source as Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
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"form": "pūgiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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{
"form": "pūgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
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"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latin lemmas",
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"Latin terms with quotations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 4.29",
"text": "multōs in moenia ēgressōs pūgiōnibus fodere."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 14.33",
"roman": "strīdentem gelidīs hunc Salo tīnxit aquīs.",
"text": "Pūgio, quem curvā signat brevis orbita vēnā,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡi.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.d͡ʒi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugio meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.